A new report by Kaladan Press Network, titled Unravelling the Maungdaw Exodus, describes the struggles of the Rohingya people in Maungdaw, Northern Rakhine State, during violent events in 2024. The report shares details of widespread displacement, attacks on civilians, and human rights abuses caused mainly by the Arakan Army (AA).
Rohingya Forced from Their Homes
The report shows that thousands of Rohingya were forced to leave Maungdaw town under the claim of ensuring their safety during clashes between the AA and the State Administration Council (SAC). Villages were emptied, and residents were moved to areas controlled by the AA, where they received no food, water, or medical help. Many fled to Bangladesh to escape these harsh conditions.
One of the most shocking incidents was the August 5 attack on the Naf River shore. Drone bombings and artillery shelling by the AA killed or injured hundreds of civilians. Witnesses said the attacks came from areas controlled by the AA, rejecting the group’s denials.
Exploitation and Abuse
The displaced Rohingya also faced forced recruitment by both the AA and the SAC’s armed allies. Those fleeing to Bangladesh were exploited by armed groups and boatmen who stole their belongings and abused them.
Denial and Manipulation
The report disputes the AA’s claim that Rohingya armed groups like the Rohingya Solidarity Organization (RSO) and the Arakan Rohingya Salvation Army (ARSA) used civilians as shields. Testimonies in the report show these groups had little presence and were often wrongly blamed to justify expelling civilians.
Response from Rohingya Leadership
Nurul Islam, President of the Arakan Rohingya National Alliance (ARNA), welcomed the report, saying: “This report is important for showing the Arakan Army’s cruelty towards the Rohingya. It’s essential for exposing these violations of human rights.”
Call for Urgent Action
The Kaladan Press Network calls for international help to provide humanitarian aid to Rohingya still in Northern Rakhine State. The report also stresses the need to hold those responsible for the abuses accountable and to address the deeper issues causing this crisis.
The findings show the urgent need for global efforts to ensure justice and support for the Rohingya, who remain one of the most vulnerable communities in the region.
