By: Camp Correspondent
April 8, 2025
A senior Bangladeshi official has stated that the prospect of a safe, voluntary, and sustainable return of Rohingya refugees depends largely on the establishment of a ceasefire in Myanmar’s war-torn Rakhine State.
Dr Khalilur Rahman, the high representative to the chief adviser on the Rohingya crisis, made the remarks during a press briefing at the Foreign Service Academy in Dhaka on Tuesday. He noted that Bangladesh is actively engaged in dialogue with key international and regional partners, with a focus on restoring stability in Rakhine.
“Meaningful repatriation cannot begin while violence continues. Our understanding is that once the United Nations begins delivering aid on the ground, both sides in the conflict may pause hostilities. That would open a window for stability,” he said.
Dr Khalilur revealed that between 2018 and 2020, Bangladesh submitted the names of 800,000 Rohingya refugees to Myanmar in six separate phases for verification. Of these, Myanmar has reviewed 250,000 names and confirmed 180,000 as verified residents of Rakhine.
However, discrepancies remain for around 70,000 individuals. “We’re working to resolve mismatches in names and photos, and Myanmar has assured us that verification of the remaining 550,000 will be accelerated,” he added.
Despite these developments, Dr Khalilur clarified that repatriation is not imminent. “Verification does not equal return. We must ensure safety, livelihood opportunities, and dignity for all returnees. These are non-negotiable conditions for any repatriation process,” he stressed.
He also referred to the 2018 bilateral agreement between Bangladesh and Myanmar, which outlines that the process must be voluntary, safe, and conducted in line with agreed terms.
In a significant statement, Dr Khalilur disclosed that Bangladesh has opened channels of communication with the Arakan Army (AA), a powerful armed group now controlling large swathes of Rakhine State. “Though Rakhine remains part of Myanmar, the AA has expressed support for Rohingya repatriation—both in public last September and in recent private discussions,” he said.
While optimism remains, he cautioned that the process would not happen overnight. “We are working closely with all stakeholders—Myanmar’s de facto authorities, international partners, and friendly nations—to create a reality where verified Rohingya can return home. Our goal is to make it possible for some to celebrate Eid on their own land,” he said.
Responding to questions from the press, Dr Khalilur acknowledged the long and difficult road ahead. “After eight years, we finally have a list of verified individuals. But repatriation cannot be forced. We will not send people back into danger. Ensuring their safety and future is a shared responsibility.”
