by Hafizur Rahman
Malaysia has begun a new registration process for Rohingya refugees, a development that officials say is intended to address the legal uncertainty faced by thousands of people who have lived in the country for years without formal recognition.
According to local media and official statements, the Ministry of Home Affairs Malaysia has launched the Refugee Registration Document program, starting with Rohingya refugees currently held in 16 immigration detention depots across the country.
Biometric registration and screening
The first phase of the program focuses on collecting biometric data, including fingerprints, and conducting initial security and identity screening. The process primarily targets Myanmar nationals of Rohingya ethnicity.
Children are also included in the registration, particularly those staying at four Baitul Mahabbah care centres operated by the Immigration Department.
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail, Malaysia’s Home Minister, said that as of 31 December, a total of 4,003 individuals had been registered under the new program. He provided the information in a written reply to Parliament.
Transfers to assessment centre
The minister said registered refugees will be transferred in stages to the Special Separation Centre for Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Bidor, Perak. At the centre, individuals will undergo interviews to assess their refugee claims.
According to officials, the first group of 26 detainees was transferred to the facility on 9 January.
Refugee status determination will follow a two step process. The Refugee Status Assessment Committee will first review interview findings and make recommendations. The final decision will then be made by the Refugee Status Determination Committee, described by authorities as the highest decision making body in the process.
Only individuals officially recognized as refugees will receive the Refugee Registration Document.
Cautious hope among refugees
For many Rohingya refugees, the announcement has brought cautious hope. Refugees held in detention for long periods say the lack of documentation has left them without security or a future.
“For years, we had no papers and no future,” said one Rohingya refugee in an immigration depot. “At least now, someone is listening.”
According to the Home Ministry, holders of the Refugee Registration Document will be allowed to remain temporarily in Malaysia while longer term solutions are considered.
While the program does not yet provide permanent legal status or the right to work, observers say it represents a small but meaningful step for a community that has fled persecution and violence.
For many Rohingya, even formal recognition on paper is seen as a step toward dignity, safety, and relief after years of uncertainty.
