By: Hafizur Rahman, Camp Correspondent
Maungdaw, Rakhine State – January 29, 2025 – After months of forced displacement, over 4,600 Rohingya refugees have been allowed to return to Maungdaw town and Shwe Zar village, marking the first instance of partial return since the Arakan Army (AA) took control of the region. However, thousands remain in limbo, uncertain of when—or if—they will be permitted to return.
Forced Displacement and Devastation
Since March 2024, the AA’s conflict with the Myanmar military has forced thousands of Rohingya to flee their homes. The burning of Rohingya villages, mass killings, and forced evictions have been ongoing since 2023. From April to August 2024, thousands of Rohingya fled to Bangladesh as the AA attacked and expelled communities from Maungdaw Township.
“Many people had to flee to Bangladesh, while others hid in forests or areas far from the fighting. Now, some are being allowed to return, but not everyone,” said a Maungdaw resident.
An estimated 18,000 Rohingya refugees have arrived in Bangladesh in recent months, with another 10,000 reportedly waiting at the border for entry. Many of these displaced Rohingya fear returning to Myanmar due to ongoing security risks and lack of humanitarian aid.
Selective Return: Rakhine Prioritized Over Rohingya
While some Rohingya have been permitted to return, Rakhine residents were prioritized for resettlement in Maungdaw town. On January 21, over 700 Rohingya families were allowed to return to Shwe Zar village. However, when 1,700 families were granted permission to return to Maungdaw town on January 28, no Rohingya were included.
“We heard that Rohingya might be allowed to return later, but nothing is confirmed yet,” a local source told Rohingya Khobor (RK).
Those who have returned describe immense struggles, lacking food, shelter, and jobs.
“We lost everything when we had to leave. Now, we have no proper shelter, no food, and no income,” said a returnee.
Uncertain Future for the Displaced Rohingya
Despite the limited return process, thousands of Rohingya remain displaced in Bangladesh and hiding in remote areas of Rakhine State. With no clear commitment from the AA or the junta to guarantee safety, rights, or humanitarian aid, many Rohingya are fearful of returning.
As the situation unfolds, displaced Rohingya continue to hope for justice, security, and a dignified return to their homeland.
