by Hafizur Rahman
Buthidaung, September 15, 2025 – The United League of Arakan/Arakan Army (ULA/AA) has been accused of systematic discrimination and rights abuses against Rohingya communities in Buthidaung Township, according to local sources.
Daily Restrictions and Exploitation
Residents report that the Arakan Army has restricted the movement of Rohingya in many villages, subjecting them to unfair treatment and daily exploitation. Villagers say Rohingya-owned cattle, rice, bicycles, boats, mosques, and household items have been confiscated. Entire villages have reportedly been burned down, leaving families displaced and destitute.
Land Seizures After March 2025
After gaining control of Taung and Maw Kaw villages in March 2025, the Arakan Army seized Rohingya farmlands. Locals from Middle Village reported that Rohingya farmers were given only a small plot of land measuring 60 by 40 feet, while the rest was taken over. The Arakan Army has also established its AAP headquarters in Maw Kaw village.
Residents say the militia has especially targeted Muslim youth, subjecting educated young men to harassment and surveillance.
Unequal Governance
Although the ULA/AA publicly claims to treat all communities equally, villagers say its internal governance tells a different story. All top leadership roles are reportedly held by Rakhine, while Rohingya are only allowed to serve in low-level positions. This entrenched inequality, residents argue, reflects a deliberate system of discrimination.
“They say everyone is equal, but in reality the Rohingya have no voice. We are kept in the lowest positions, while decisions are controlled by others,” said a Rohingya resident from Buthidaung.
Rising Concerns
Because of these abuses, Rohingya communities in Buthidaung remain deeply concerned about their future under ULA/AA control. Local people warn that the administration fails to respect basic international human rights standards and instead enforces policies that push Rohingya further into marginalization and insecurity.
