In Cox’s Bazar, the disappearance of attention is now as visible as the disappearance of resources. The World Food Programme’s announcement in March 2025 that food vouchers for Rohingya refugees would be slashed from $12.50 to $6 per person was reported by Reuters as part of a “dire” funding collapse affecting more than a million people. The Guardian described families living with “no soap, no tents, no food.” AP News recorded the UN Secretary-General calling these cuts “a crime.” Yet even as the crisis deepened, media coverage thinned. What had once been a global headline became a muted footnote.
The shrinking visibility was measurable. Md. Sayeed Al-Zaman’s 2024 computational study of global media coverage showed that sentiments toward the Rohingya crisis shifted steadily toward neutral or negative frames—“management,” “burden,” “security.” MJ Lee’s work in the Journal of International Humanitarian Action traced a similar arc in major Western outlets: early exposure to aerial images of burning villages and mass displacement generated spikes of political response, but as coverage waned, humanitarian commitments weakened even while displacement intensified. The fading of witness attention did not coincide with a reduction in suffering; it coincided with its expansion.
Visual coverage followed the same trajectory. A 2023 study in Visual Communication found that repeated imagery—endless human columns, wide shots of tents, burnt landscapes—created a form of “compassion dulling.” The monotony of crisis visuals turned atrocity into routine, reducing the urgency of intervention. Islam and Hasan’s 2021 analysis of Bangladeshi newspapers showed that the shift from portraying Rohingya as victims to depicting them within “security dilemma” and “demographic pressure” frames accelerated as the crisis became normalized in public discourse.
ARTICLE 19’s 2022 report documented that Bangladeshi and regional newspapers increasingly used terms such as “burden,” “disease carrier,” and “security threat,” replacing earlier headlines centred on persecution and humanitarian need. By 2019, Islam & Hasan observed, the press had largely moved from the language of empathy to the vocabulary of suspicion. Rohingya Khobor’s own editorial record, particularly “The World’s Selective Sympathy,” noted how the global audience shifted its emotional responses: initial shock turned into silence, silence into distance.
But the decline in witnesses has not coincided with a decline in violence. Documentary evidence shows the opposite trend: while the world looks elsewhere, the Rohingya face new forms of danger.
In Myanmar’s Rakhine State, the return of conflict brought renewed threats. The New Humanitarian reported in August 2025 that the Arakan Army detained Rohingya civilians and forced them into labour camps, where survivors described starvation, beatings, and the constant expectation of death—“I lost all hope for my life.” OHCHR’s August 2025 briefing noted that early perceptions of the AA as a “new duty bearer” had “shattered,” as the group imposed forced labour, arbitrary detention, and discriminatory movement controls on Rohingya communities.
At the same time, the structural erasure of Rohingya villages continued. Reuters, drawing on an IIMM investigation, reported in September 2025 that Myanmar’s military had bulldozed Rohingya villages and constructed security outposts in their place. Satellite imagery, document archives, and field testimony showed mosques, homes, and graveyards transformed into military infrastructure. These findings echoed earlier patterns documented by the UN Fact-Finding Mission, which described Myanmar’s repeated framing of the Rohingya as “terrorists” or “illegal immigrants” to justify clearance operations.
The FFM noted that Myanmar authorities consistently used counterterrorism language to mask mass displacement. Penn Law’s 2017 legal analysis stated that Myanmar presented atrocities as part of a counterterrorism response. In The Gambia v. Myanmar, filings before the International Court of Justice recorded that alleged attacks on border posts were invoked to rationalise the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of Rohingya. The continuation of this discourse in 2025—reported by Africanews through UN officials—showed that persecution persisted even as the world stopped watching.
The silence around these developments enables a parallel crisis in Bangladesh’s camps. Reuters warned that essential services risked “collapse.” UNHCR reported that funding gaps threatened sanitation, fuel, and monsoon preparedness. The Guardian described overcrowded clinics, mothers in plastic-sheet shelters, and shortages of basic supplies. AP News noted that 70,000 new arrivals placed further pressure on an already diminished humanitarian operation.
Inside the camps, violence increased. HRW’s 2023 report recorded spiralling insecurity, noting that refugees faced targeted killings, intimidation, and extortion. HRW also reported that some community leaders were pressured into becoming informants under the logic of “law and order.” Earlier, in 2021, the fencing installed as a security measure had trapped families during a massive fire, causing preventable deaths. HRW stated that “containment had replaced protection.”
New arrivals fleeing renewed violence were turned away. HRW’s 2024 investigation documented that Rohingya crossing into Bangladesh were refused entry under the justification of “capacity limits” and “security concerns.” The denial of asylum, the organisation noted, left vulnerable families at the border without access to humanitarian assistance while conflict intensified behind them.
Academic studies help explain how this shift occurs. MR Howlader’s 2025 article described Bangladesh’s policy landscape as shaped increasingly by national security discourse, where Rohingya are framed through narratives of crime, extremism, and instability. Rana’s 2023 securitization analysis showed how political speech constructed Rohingya as an “extraordinary threat,” legitimizing extraordinary measures such as communication bans, movement restrictions, and border pushbacks. Sakib’s 2025 study confirmed the entrenchment of these themes in state narratives.
These scholarly findings align with document analyses exploring local perceptions. Master’s research linked to RRRC and vernacular security perspectives identified widespread use of terms like “criminals,” “radicals,” and “spies,” marking Rohingya as a suspect community. Such labels circulate alongside the structural conditions imposed by aid restrictions and movement controls, reinforcing cycles of vulnerability.
The regional political response reflects a similar erasure. The ASEAN Parliamentarians for Human Rights issued multiple appeals in 2025 urging ASEAN leaders to prioritise the Rohingya crisis, stating that it had been absent from meaningful diplomatic agendas. The Daily Star reported calls from rights groups urging ASEAN to confront “relentless violence, mass displacement and collapsing services,” yet the official statements from regional forums remained limited, cautious, and generalised.
Donor countries have mirrored this retreat. Reuters reported global warnings that poorer host states might begin closing borders due to shrinking aid. Al Jazeera noted that UNHCR suspended or reduced over $1.4 billion in programs, leaving more than 11 million refugees worldwide without adequate support, with the Rohingya response among the affected operations.
This decline in resources coincides with a broader decline in attention. Humanitarian agencies warn that media silence directly translates into donor fatigue, which then translates into structural neglect. The Joint Response Plan for 2025–26 described the Rohingya crisis as a “protracted situation,” a phrase that signals not progress but resignation. As MJ Lee’s work observes, crises that lose emotional visibility lose political urgency.
Across Bangladesh, Myanmar, regional capitals, and international institutions, the pattern remains consistent: the Rohingya crisis continues to escalate, but the witnesses are vanishing. The destruction of villages, the forced labour camps, the security outposts, the collapsed rations, the closed schools, the stranded families at borders, the empty clinics, the rising violence inside camps—all continue. But the global attention that once amplified these realities has dissipated.
SAGE’s findings show how repetitive imagery trains audiences to look away. ARTICLE 19 shows how shifting media frames constrict empathy. Islam & Hasan show how local newspapers pivot from humanitarian language to threat discourse. Al-Zaman shows how sentiment erodes. Lee shows how diminished coverage weakens accountability. UN agencies show how funding collapses follow fading headlines. OHCHR and IIMM show that violence continues even when the world stops watching.
All these sources reveal different aspects of the same truth: crises do not end when coverage ends. They deepen.
The Rohingya are living through a moment where their suffering is increasingly unobserved. They are becoming not only stateless, but also storyless—living through one of the world’s most documented atrocities, only to find the documentation drifting out of public reach. Political actors benefit from this disappearance. Myanmar continues its repression behind counterterrorism rhetoric. Bangladesh manages overcrowded camps with shrinking oversight. Regional forums issue statements without consequence. International donors reduce commitments without public scrutiny.
The erosion of witness attention is not an accidental silence. It is a structural one. It emerges from media fatigue, political calculation, humanitarian budget cuts, and the normalization of crisis imagery. It creates a world where ongoing persecution can proceed with decreasing resistance.
What the reports collectively show is that when attention fades, accountability fades with it. And when accountability fades, violence persists more freely.
The Rohingya crisis has not become less urgent. It has become less visible. In the absence of witnesses, injustice becomes easier to administer and harder to challenge. The world may look away, but the facts—documented by Reuters, The Guardian, AP, UNHCR, OHCHR, IIMM, HRW, SAGE, Article 19, Al-Zaman, Lee, Howlader, Rana, Sakib—remain stark: the crisis continues, even as its audience disappears.
