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2012 Rakhine State riots
The 2012 Rakhine State riots were a series of conflicts
primarily between ethnic Rakhine Buddhists and Rohingya
Muslims in northern Rakhine State, Myanmar, though by October
Muslims of all ethnicities had begun to be targeted.[5][6][7] The
riots started came after weeks of sectarian disputes including a
gang rape and murder of a Rakhine woman by Rohingya
Muslims.[8] On 8 June 2012, Rohingyas started to protest from
Friday's prayers in Maungdaw township. More than a dozen
residents were killed after police started firing.[9] State of
emergency was declared in Rakhine, allowing military to
participate in administration of the region.[10][11] As of 22
August, officially there had been 88 casualties – 57 Muslims and
31 Buddhists.[1] An estimated 90,000 people were displaced by
the violence.[12][13] About 2,528 houses were burned; of those,
1,336 belonged to Rohingyas and 1,192 belonged to Rakhines.[14]
Rohingya NGOs have accused the Burmese army and police of playing a role in targeting Rohingya
through mass arrests and arbitrary violence[15] though an in-depth research by the International Crisis
Group reported that members of both communities were grateful for the protection provided by the
military.[16] While the government response was praised by the United States and European
Union,[17][18] NGOs were more critical, citing discrimination of Rohingyas by the previous military
government.[17] The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and several human rights groups
rejected the President Thein Sein's proposal to resettle the Rohingya abroad.[19][20]
Fighting broke out again in October, resulting in at least 80 deaths, the displacement of more than 20,000
people, and the burning of thousands of homes. Rohingyas are not allowed to leave their settlements,
officially due to security concerns, and are the subject of a campaign of commercial boycott led by
Buddhist monks.[21]
